高端装备制造可重构整体测量场构建技术及应用

发布时间:2026-01-08
入选理由:
高端装备高质量、快速制造能力是国家核心竞争力体现,数字化协同制造急需大尺度统一基准的高精度、多任务、多参数测量定位技术。天津大学针对高端船舶、航空航天超大尺度装备制造过程全空间、全流程、多要素信息获取需求,创新性将 GPS 概念引入工业精密测量,提出多类型、分布式测量站构建整体测量场的空间测量定位方法,统一时空基准,消除大尺度测量误差累积难题。突破网络多任务测量、全局精度控制、动态误差融合补偿等核心技术,研制全套高性能测量仪器,支撑高新舰船建造、飞机制造以及航天器地面模拟测试等重大工程,为高端装备制造技术升级提供全新测量手段。
 
High-quality and rapid manufacturing of high-end equipment represents a core indicator of national competitiveness. The advancement of digital collaborative manufacturing urgently requires high-precision; multi task; and multi-parameter measurement and positioning technologies with unified large-scale benchmarks. In response to the demand for full-space; full-process; and multi-factor information acquisition in the manufacturing of ultra-large-scale equipment such as advanced ships and aerospace vehicles; Tianjin University has innovatively introduced the GPS concept into industrial precision metrology. The research team proposed a spatial measurement and positioning method that constructs an integrated measurement field through multiple types of distributed measurement stations; achieving unified spatial-temporal benchmarks and resolving the challenge of cumulative errors in large-scale measurements. The project has made breakthroughs in key technologies such as networked multi-task measurement; global accuracy control; and dynamic error fusion compensation; and has developed a complete set of high-performance metrological instruments. These achievements support major projects including advanced shipbuilding; aircraft manufacturing; and spacecraft ground simulation testing; providing a novel metrology approach for upgrading high-end equipment manufacturing technologies.
关键词:
高端装备制造,大尺寸测量,整体测量场,可重构
High-end Equipment Manufacturing; Large-scale Metrology; Integrated Measurement Field; Reconfigurable

完成单位:
天津大学
Tianjin University
江南造船(集团)有限责任公司
Jiangnan Shipyard(Group) Co., Ltd.